
Self-watering pots have gained popularity among plant lovers for their convenience and ability to provide a consistent water supply to plants. But are they suitable for succulents, known for their drought-tolerant nature? Let’s explore the pros and cons of using self-watering pots for succulents and how to best care for these beauties.
Succulents are a diverse group of plants known for their ability to store water in their leaves, stems, or roots, allowing them to survive in arid conditions. This water storage capability gives their leaves a thick, fleshy appearance.

Aloe Vera: Known for its medicinal properties, Aloe Vera has thick, spiky leaves filled with a soothing gel
Echeveria: These rosette-forming succulents come in a variety of colors and are popular in decorative arrangements.
Crassula: The Jade Plant is a well-known Crassula species with thick, shiny, green leaves.
Haworthia: Small, rosette-forming succulents with distinctive white markings on their leaves.
Kalanchoe: Known for their colorful flowers, Kalanchoe succulents are often grown as houseplants.
Cacti: While all cacti are succulents, not all succulents are cacti. Cacti are distinguished by their spines and lack of leaves.

Self-watering pots, also known as self-watering planters or containers, are designed with a reservoir system that allows plants to draw water as needed. They typically consist of an inner pot (where the plant sits) and an outer pot or reservoir that holds water. This system uses capillary action and a wicking material to deliver moisture to the plant’s roots, maintaining a more consistent level of soil moisture. I don’t particularly love self-watering pots for succulents but I do love them for many other plants.
Consistent Water Supply: Self-watering pots provide a steady supply of moisture to plants, which can be particularly beneficial in maintaining healthy roots and promoting growth.
Reduced Watering Frequency: They help reduce the frequency of watering, making them convenient for busy plant owners or those prone to forgetting to water their plants.
Suitable for Indoor Plants: Ideal for indoor plants, self-watering pots minimize the risk of overwatering or underwatering, which is common with traditional pots.
Good for Water-Loving Plants: Plants that prefer consistently moist soil, such as maidenhair ferns or African violets, Calathea thrive in self-watering pots.

While self-watering pots offer great benefits to many plants, they may not be the best choice for succulents, which are adapted to arid environments and prefer drier soil conditions. Here’s why:
– Water Requirements: Succulents store water in their leaves and stems and are adapted to periods of drought. They are susceptible to root rot if their roots sit in overly moist soil for extended periods.
– Risk of Overwatering: Self-watering pots, if not carefully monitored, can lead to excess water accumulation in the reservoir or at the bottom of the pot. This stagnant water can cause root rot and other fungal diseases in succulents.
– Moisture Needs: Succulents thrive in well-draining soil that dries out between waterings. Self-watering pots may keep the soil too consistently moist, which is not ideal for succulent growth.

For succulents, traditional clay pots or ceramic planters with drainage holes are generally recommended. These pots allow for better airflow and drainage, preventing water from pooling around the roots. Here are some tips for growing succulents:
– Well-Draining Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix specifically formulated for succulents or cacti. You can mix potting soil with perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage.
– Watering Technique: Water succulents thoroughly when the soil is completely dry, and allow excess water to drain out of the pot. Avoid letting water accumulate in the saucer or bottom of the pot.
– Light Requirements: Succulents prefer bright, indirect sunlight or direct sunlight for several hours a day. Place them near a south-facing window or under grow lights indoors.

Caring for succulents can be much easier than other plants. Because succulents do not need to be watered as often they are perfect for the busy plant parent. Here’s how we grow succulents!
– Bright, Indirect Light: Succulents thrive in bright light but can get sunburned if exposed to intense, direct sunlight for long periods.
– South or East-Facing Windows: These are ideal locations as they typically provide plenty of light without too much direct sun.
– Infrequent Watering: Water thoroughly, but let the soil dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of succulent death.
– Watering Schedule: In the growing season (spring and summer), water about once a week. In the dormant season (fall and winter), reduce watering to once a month or less.
– Bottom Watering: Consider watering from the bottom by placing the pot in a tray of water and allowing the soil to absorb moisture from the bottom up.

– Well-Draining Soil: Use a cactus or succulent-specific potting mix, or make your own by mixing regular potting soil with sand or perlite to improve drainage.
– Avoid Heavy Soil: Heavy, moisture-retaining soils can lead to root rot.
– Drainage Holes: Ensure your pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
– Appropriate Pot Size: Use a pot that is appropriately sized for your succulent. A pot that is too large can hold excess moisture in the soil.

– Warm Temperatures: Succulents prefer temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C).
– Low Humidity: They thrive in dry conditions and do not require high humidity levels.
– Minimal Fertilizer: Feed succulents sparingly. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength during the growing season.
– Once or Twice a Year: Fertilize once or twice a year, typically in the spring and summer.

– Inspect Regularly: Check for common pests such as mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
– Good Air Circulation: Ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent fungal diseases.
– Every 2-3 Years: Repot succulents every 2-3 years or when they outgrow their container.
– Fresh Soil: Use fresh, well-draining soil when repotting to give your succulent a nutrient boost.
– Leaf Cuttings: Many succulents can be propagated from leaves. Allow the cut end to dry and callous over before placing it on well-draining soil.
– Offsets: Some succulents produce offsets or “pups” that can be separated from the mother plant and potted individually.

While self-watering pots are convenient for many types of plants, they may not be the best choice for succulents due to their specific water needs and susceptibility to root rot. Opting for pots with good drainage and using a well-draining potting mix will help maintain healthy roots and prevent overwatering. Understanding your plant’s requirements and providing appropriate care will ensure your succulents thrive in their environment.
Whether you’re a novice gardener or a seasoned plant enthusiast, choosing the right type of pot and watering method is essential for the health and growth of your favorite plants, including succulents. Experiment with different containers and find what works best for your specific plants and growing conditions.
Happy planting!
Houseplants are gorgeous living home decor. It is worthwhile learning how to properly care for them.
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Ciearra is a gardener and houseplant enthusiast of over 10 years! She has been growing indoors and outdoors. Supplying food for her family and beautifying her home with annuals, perennials and houseplants! Ciearra is passionate about sharing her knowledge of plant care with anyone who needs help or a quick plant growth tip! When she’s not blogging you can find her tending to her chickens, dogs and hanging out with her family