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What’s the best pot size to plant a fiddle leaf fig tree

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Fiddle leaf figs (Ficus lyrata) have gained immense popularity as indoor plants due to their striking appearance. These beautiful trees with their broad, violin-shaped leaves are an elegant addition to any home or office space. However, one of the crucial factors contributing to the health and growth of your fiddle leaf fig is the choice of the right pot size. Finding the appropriate pot size ensures adequate space for root growth, stability, and a healthy environment for your plant to thrive.

Let’s delve into the details of choosing the perfect pot size for your fiddle leaf fig.

plant beside a round mirror

Understanding the Needs of Your Fiddle Leaf Fig plant

Many times when you purchase your Fiddle leaf fig plant it is already root bound in its nursery pot. The plants roots are growing out all over the place and you may be wondering what the heck do you do with this plant. Before selecting a pot, it’s essential to understand the requirements of your fiddle leaf fig.

They can grow into very large plants, both in height and width, so they require ample space for their roots to expand. They also prefer well-draining soil to prevent waterlogged roots, which can lead to root rot.

New Posts you might be interested in!

  1. How to make the best and easy ZZ Plant soil Mix
  2. The best fertilizer for Anthurium Plants
  3. Top 20 Houseplants with variegated leaves
  4. Philodendron Gloriosum Care Guide

3 Signs Your Fiddle Leaf Fig Needs a New Pot

  1. Root Bound: If you notice the roots growing out of the bottom of the pot or circling the pot’s bottom, it’s a sign that the plant has outgrown its current pot.
  2. Stunted Growth: Your fiddle leaf fig may stop growing or display slow growth due to limited space in the pot.
  3. Watering Issues: Difficulty in maintaining proper soil moisture can also indicate that the current pot is too small, causing the soil to dry out quickly.

Choosing the Right Pot Size for your Fiddle Leaf Fig

The right pot size for your fiddle leaf fig depends on various factors:

  1. Current Size of the Plant: If your fiddle leaf fig is small, you can start with a smaller pot. As it grows, you’ll need to transition to larger pots gradually.
  2. Room for Growth: Select a pot that allows at least 2-4 inches of space around the root ball to accommodate growth.
  3. Drainage Holes: Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, promoting healthy root conditions.
  4. Material of the Pot: Terra cotta and ceramic pots are porous and allow better air circulation for the roots. Plastic and metal pots can retain more moisture and heat which isn’t a bad thing depending on your environment.
  5. Stability: A pot with a wider base can provide stability for taller fiddle leaf figs, preventing tipping. Fig trees can get heavy as they grow larger so a wide base may be key to keeping your fig from tipping over.

The best soil mix for a fiddle leaf fig tree is one that is well-draining and has a slightly acidic pH. 

Here are some of the key components of a good soil mix for fiddle leaf figs:

  • Coco coir: Coco coir is a sustainable alternative to peat moss, which is becoming increasingly scarce. It is made from the husk of coconuts and is a good source of organic matter. 
  • Perlite: Perlite is a lightweight, porous material that helps to improve drainage and aeration. It also helps to prevent the soil from becoming compacted. 
  • Pine bark: Pine bark is a good source of organic matter and helps to improve drainage and aeration. It also helps to retain moisture, which is important for fiddle leaf figs. 
  • Sand: Sand helps to improve drainage and aeration. However, it should be used in moderation, as too much sand can make the soil too dry. 

    Here is a recipe for a good soil mix for fiddle leaf figs:
  • 2 parts coco coir
  • 1 part perlite
  • 1 part pine bark
  • Small amount of sand

You can also find pre-mixed soil mixes specifically designed for fiddle leaf figs at most garden centers.

Here are some additional tips for choosing a soil mix for a fiddle leaf fig tree:

  • pH: Fiddle leaf figs prefer a slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5. You can test your soil’s pH with a home soil testing kit.
  • Drainage: The soil should be well-draining to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
  • Aeration: The soil should be aerated to allow air to reach the roots, which is essential for healthy growth.

How to Repot Your Fiddle Leaf Fig tree

When it’s time to repot your fiddle leaf fig:

  1. Choose the Right Timing: Spring is generally the best time for repotting when the plant is entering its growing phase.
  2. Gently Remove the Plant: Carefully remove the plant from its existing pot, taking care not to damage the roots.
  3. Select a New Pot: Choose a pot that is 2-3 inches larger than the current one to avoid overpotting.
  4. Use Quality Soil: Opt for well-draining soil mix specifically designed for indoor plants.
  5. Transplant Carefully: Place the fiddle leaf fig in the new pot, ensuring the top of the root ball aligns with the top of the new soil level. Fill in the sides with fresh soil and water thoroughly. Give enough water until it drains from the hole in the bottom.

Choosing the right pot size is crucial for the health and growth of your fiddle leaf fig. It’s a good idea to regularly monitor your plant’s growth, observing signs of distress will guide you on when it’s time to repot. Providing adequate space for root development, good drainage, and stability will contribute significantly to the overall well-being of your fiddle leaf fig.

Remember, each fiddle leaf fig is unique, so it’s essential to observe and cater to its specific needs. By selecting an appropriate pot size and maintaining a healthy environment, you can ensure your fiddle leaf fig thrives and becomes a stunning centerpiece in your indoor space.

The size of pot you need for a fiddle leaf fig tree will depend on the size of the tree. As a general rule of thumb, you should choose a bigger pot that is 2-3 inches larger in diameter than the current pot. This will give the roots enough room to grow without becoming pot-bound. If the pot is too large, the roots will have too much space to grow, and they may start to rot. 

Here is a helpful table of pot sizes for fiddle leaf fig trees of different sizes:

Tree SizePot Diameter
Small (less than 2 feet tall)6-8 inches
Medium (2-4 feet tall)10-12 inches
Large (over 4 feet tall)14-16 inches

It is also important to choose a pot that has proper drainage holes in the bottom. This will allow excess water to drain out of the pot, preventing the roots from becoming waterlogged. It’s also a good idea to place a saucer under the pot to catch any water that drains out.

Tips for choosing a decorative pot for a fiddle leaf fig tree:

  • Choose a pot that is made from a breathable material, such as terracotta or ceramic.
  • Make sure the pot is heavy enough to support the tree.

The best pots for a fiddle leaf fig tree is one that is made from a breathable material, such as terracotta or ceramic, has drainage holes in the bottom, and is slightly larger than the root ball of your plant. Here is a more detailed explanation of why these materials are beneficial:

  • Terracotta: Terracotta is a natural clay material that allows air and water to pass through it, which is beneficial for fiddle leaf fig trees because it helps to prevent root rot. Terracotta pots are also relatively inexpensive and easy to find.
  • Ceramic: Ceramic pots are also breathable and allow air and water to pass through them, making them a good choice for fiddle leaf fig trees. Ceramic pots are also available in a variety of styles and colors, so you can find one that matches your décor.
  • Drainage holes: Drainage holes are essential for preventing waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Make sure the pot you choose has drainage holes in the bottom so that excess water can drain out.
  • Size: The pot should be slightly larger than the root ball of your plant, with about an inch or two of space on all sides. This will give the roots room to grow without becoming pot-bound.

Here are some additional tips for choosing the best planters for a fiddle leaf fig tree:

  • Weight: The pot should be heavy enough to support the tree. A lightweight pot may tip over if the tree becomes top-heavy.
  • Material: Avoid using plastic pots, as they do not allow air and water to pass through them as well as terracotta or ceramic pots. If plastic is all that you can get make sure your soil is well draining.
  • Style: Choose a pot that complements your décor. There are many different styles of pots available, so you can find one that matches your taste.

How to Grow a Fiddle leaf fig houseplant

​This comprehensive guide will provide you with the essential knowledge and techniques to successfully cultivate a fiddle leaf fig tree as a flourishing houseplant.

Choosing the Ideal Location

Fiddle leaf fig trees prefer bright light, which mimics their natural environment under the canopy of taller trees. A south-facing window or a location near a well-lit area is ideal. However, avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the delicate leaves. If natural light is limited, consider supplementing with grow lights to ensure your plant receives adequate illumination.

Optimizing the Potting Mix and Pot Selection

Select or create your own well-draining potting mix. Check out our recipe below.

  • 2 parts coco coir
  • 1 part perlite
  • 1 part pine bark
  • Small amount of sand

Watering and Maintaining Proper Humidity

Fiddle leaf figs require consistent moisture but are sensitive to overwatering. Too much water and you risk causing root rot to your plant. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between watering. During the warmer months, you may need to water more frequently, while less frequent watering is sufficient during cooler months. Misting the leaves regularly or placing the pot on a pebble tray filled with water can help maintain humidity levels, which are essential for fiddle leaf figs’ well-being. However placing a humidifier nearby is the best way to provide consistent humidity around your plant.

Fertilizing and Pruning for Optimal Growth

During the active growing season, typically from spring to early fall, fertilize your fiddle leaf fig tree every 2-4 weeks using a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half-strength. Avoid overfertilizing, as this can damage the roots. Pruning is essential for maintaining shape and encouraging new growth. Use sharp, sterilized pruning shears to remove any dead, diseased, or overgrown branches.

Common Issues and Solutions

Fiddle leaf figs are generally resilient plants, but they can sometimes experience problems due to improper care or environmental factors. 

Here are some common issues and their respective solutions:

  • Leaf Drop: Leaf drop can be caused by stress from changes in environment, overwatering, or underwatering. Allow your plant to adjust to new surroundings, ensure proper watering practices, and maintain humidity levels.
  • Brown Spots: Brown spots on the leaves can indicate fungal or bacterial infections. Improve air circulation around the plant and avoid splashing water on the leaves during watering.
  • Pests: Keep an eye out for common pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. If detected, isolate the affected plant and treat it with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

If you are able to provide proper and consistent care for your fiddle leaf fig it will reward you with amazing growth and beauty in you home!

Happy Gardening!

How to make the best and Easy ZZ plant soil mix recipe

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The ZZ plant, also known as Zamioculcas zamiifolia, is a popular houseplant known for its tolerance of low light and infrequent watering. It is native to eastern Africa, where it grows in grasslands, along riverbanks, and in dry forests.  The plant was first introduced to the horticultural trade in the 1990s, and it quickly became a popular choice for houseplants and office plants. We will teach you what you need to know in order to grow a healthy plant. The most important information we will teach you is our ZZ Plant soil mix recipe! Its easy and can be used for many plants in your collection!

The ZZ plant is a member of the Araceae family, which also includes peace lilies and anthuriums. 

It is a slow grower that can reach up to 4 feet tall indoors. The plant has glossy, dark green leaves that are divided into leaflets. The leaves are the most attractive part of the plant, and they can be used to create a variety of arrangements.

The ZZ plant is a very easy plant to care for. It can tolerate low light, and it only needs to be watered every few weeks. The plant is also very drought tolerant, and it can survive for several weeks without water. The ZZ plant is a great choice for people who are new to houseplants, or for people who travel frequently.

Here are some of the benefits of growing a ZZ plant:

  • Easy to care for: The ZZ plant is a very low-maintenance plant that can tolerate a wide range of conditions.
  • Tolerates low light: The ZZ plant can thrive in low-light conditions, making it a great choice for homes and offices with limited natural light.
  • Drought tolerant: The ZZ plant can store water in its rhizomes, allowing it to survive for several weeks without water.
  • Air purifier: The ZZ plant is a known air purifier, and it can help to remove toxins from the air.
  • Long-lived: The ZZ plant can live for many years with proper care.

The Best ZZ Plant Soil Mix Recipe

This ZZ plant soil mix recipe will be airy and offer good drainage to prevent root rot. 

For best results try this perfect soil mix for your ZZ plants and any other plants that need sharp drainage.

Ingredients:

  • 2 parts coco coir or peat moss 
  • 1 part perlite 
  • 1 part organic materials like worm castings
  • 1/2 part orchid bark
  • 1 part cactus mix

Instructions:

  1. Mix your ingredients together in a large container.
  2. Moisten the mix until it is evenly damp but not soggy.
  3. Pot up your ZZ plant in the new soil mix.

Your ZZ plant will thrive in this well-draining soil mixture. Be sure to water it only when the top 2-3 inches of soil is dry to the touch.

Here are the top 5 ZZ plant varieties to grow:

  1. Zamioculcas zamiifolia ‘Raven’: (Raven zz plant) This variety is known for its deep, almost black, leaves. It is a slow-growing plant that can reach up to 3 feet tall indoors. 
  2. Zamioculcas zamiifolia ‘Zenzi’: This variety is a compact plant that can reach up to 1.5 feet tall indoors. It has smaller, more rounded leaves than the standard ZZ plant. 
  3. Zamioculcas zamiifolia ‘Lucky Classic’: This variety is the most common type of ZZ plant. It has glossy, dark green leaves that can reach up to 4 feet tall indoors. 
  4. Zamioculcas zamiifolia ‘Zamicro’: This variety is a miniature ZZ plant that can reach up to 1 foot tall indoors. It has very small, delicate leaves. 
  5. Zamioculcas zamiifolia ‘Variegata’: This variety has leaves that are variegated with white or yellow. It is a rarer and more expensive variety of ZZ plant. 

These are just a few of the many varieties of ZZ plants that are available. With so many different varieties to choose from, you are sure to find a ZZ plant that is perfect for your home.

Here are a few posts you may be interested in:

Quick n Fast guide to grow the ZZ Plant

Choosing a new Pot

​Select a pot size that is slightly larger than the root ball of your ZZ plant. This allows for adequate root growth without creating too much excess space that could lead to overwatering. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

Potting Mix and Repotting

​The type of soil is very important for ZZ plants so choose or make a well-draining potting mix specifically designed for indoor plants or succulents. This will provide proper aeration and drainage, preventing root rot. Repot your ZZ plant every two to three years or when it outgrows its current pot.

Light Requirements

​ZZ plants are tolerant of low light conditions but thrive in bright indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Place your ZZ plant near an east- or north-facing window for optimal lighting.

They prefer bright indirect light, which helps maintain their vibrant foliage and promotes optimal growth.

Here’s a breakdown of ZZ plant light requirements:

  • Bright Indirect Light: This is their ideal lighting condition, typically found near east- or north-facing windows. The gentle, diffused light allows them to photosynthesize effectively without the risk of leaf scorch.
  • Low Light: ZZ plants can tolerate low-light conditions, making them suitable for rooms with limited natural light. However, extended periods of low light can cause them to grow leggy or produce fewer leaves.
  • Fluorescent Lights: ZZ plants can thrive under fluorescent lights, making them a popular choice for office or commercial spaces. The consistent, artificial light provides them with the necessary energy for growth.
  • Direct Sunlight: While ZZ plants can tolerate some direct sunlight, prolonged exposure can scorch or damage their leaves. It’s best to avoid placing them in direct sunlight, especially during the hottest parts of the day.

Remember, ZZ plants are adaptable to various lighting conditions. If you can’t provide bright indirect light, they can still survive and grow in low-light environments. However, providing them with adequate light will ensure they remain healthy and vibrant.

Watering

ZZ plants are drought-tolerant and prefer their soil to dry out slightly between watering’s. Allow the top 2-3 inches or more of soil to dry out completely before watering thoroughly. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

Known for their drought tolerance and ability to store water in their rhizomes, this makes them relatively low-maintenance plants when it comes to watering. However, it’s crucial to water them appropriately to prevent overwatering or underwatering, both of which can harm the plant.

Here’s a general guideline for watering ZZ plants:

Watering Frequency:

  • During the Spring and Summer (Active Growth Period): Water your ZZ plant every 2-3 weeks, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out completely between watering’s.
  • During the Fall and Winter (Dormancy Period): Reduce watering frequency to once a month or less, as the plant’s growth slows down during this time.

Signs of Overwatering:

  • Yellowing or drooping leaves
  • Soft or mushy leaves
  • Root rot
  • Stunted growth

Signs of Underwatering:

  • Dry, wrinkled leaves
  • Wilting or drooping leaves
  • Slow growth

Watering Tips:

  • Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the plant.
  • Water thoroughly until water runs out of the drainage holes.
  • Avoid overwatering, as it is the most common cause of ZZ plant problems.
  • Allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot back in its saucer.
  • If you’re unsure whether to water, err on the side of underwatering. It’s always easier to revive an underwatered plant than to treat an overwatered one.

Remember, ZZ plants are more tolerant of under watering than overwatering. It’s better to underwater slightly than to overwater and risk root rot. Let the soil dry out between watering’s, and your ZZ plant will thrive.

Temperature and Humidity

​ZZ plants prefer warm temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). They can tolerate moderate humidity levels but don’t require misting. Avoid placing them near drafts or excessive heat sources.

ZZ plants are known for their adaptability to various conditions, including temperature and humidity. They prefer warm temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C), which are typically found in most homes and offices. However, they can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C) and as high as 85°F (29°C) for short periods.

In terms of humidity, ZZ plants are relatively low-maintenance. They don’t require high humidity levels and can thrive in average household humidity, which is typically around 40-50%. However, if you live in a particularly dry climate, you can increase the humidity around your ZZ plant by placing it on a pebble tray filled with water or misting the leaves occasionally.

The ideal temperature and humidity range for ZZ plants:

Temperature:

  • Ideal: 65-75°F (18-24°C)
  • Tolerable: 50-85°F (10-29°C)

Humidity:

  • Ideal: 40-50%
  • Tolerable: Average household humidity (around 30-60%)

The best way to measure the temperature and humidity in your home is with a Hygrometer. Remember, ZZ plants are adaptable and can tolerate a range of conditions. If you provide them with a comfortable temperature range and average household humidity, they will thrive and bring a touch of greenery to your indoor space.

How to Fertilize a ZZ Plant

ZZ plants don’t require heavy fertilization. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength during the spring and summer growing season. Avoid over fertilizing, as this can damage the roots.

ZZ plants are relatively low-maintenance plants and don’t require heavy fertilization. However, a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength during the spring and summer growing season can help promote healthy growth and lush foliage.

Here are some specific fertilizer options that are well-suited for ZZ plants:

  1. Miracle-Gro Indoor Plant Food: This balanced liquid fertilizer has an NPK ratio of 24-8-16, providing essential nutrients for indoor plants, including ZZ plants.
  2. Espoma Indoor Liquid Plant Food: This organic liquid fertilizer is specifically formulated for indoor plants, including ZZ plants. It’s gentle and promotes steady growth without the risk of over-fertilization.
  3. Jobes Organics Indoor Plant Granules: These slow-release granular fertilizers provide a steady nutrient supply over an extended period, making them convenient for ZZ plants.
  4. Superthrive Plant Food: This concentrated liquid fertilizer is highly effective in promoting root growth and overall plant health. Dilute it to half strength for use on ZZ plants.
  5. Monterey Plant Food: This balanced liquid fertilizer has an NPK ratio of 20-20-20, providing a well-rounded nutrient mix for ZZ plants.

Remember to always follow the instructions on the fertilizer label for proper dilution and application rates. Over fertilizing can damage your ZZ plant’s roots and foliage.

Cleaning the Leaves

Wipe the leaves of your ZZ plant with a damp cloth to remove dust and debris. This helps maintain their glossy appearance and promotes photosynthesis.

How to Propagate a ZZ Plant

ZZ plants can be propagated through division or stem cuttings. For division, carefully separate sections of the rhizome (underground stems) during repotting and plant them in individual pots. For stem cuttings, take a healthy stem cutting with several leaves and root it in water or a well-draining potting mix.

ZZ plants are easy to propagate, and you can do it using either stem cuttings or leaf cuttings. 

Here are step-by-step guides for both methods:

Propagating ZZ Plants with Stem Cuttings:

Select a Healthy Stem: Choose a healthy stem from the mother plant, preferably one with several leaves. The stem should be firm and free of any signs of pests or diseases.

  1. Make a Clean Cut: Use a sharp, sterilized knife or pruning shears to cut a section of the stem about 3-4 inches long. Make a clean, straight cut just below a node (the point where a leaf or branch grows from the stem).
  2. Allow the Cutting to Callous: Place the cut end of the stem in a dry, shaded location and allow it to callous over for a few days. This will help prevent rot and encourage root development.
  3. Root in Water or Soil: You can root the callous stem in either water or soil. To root in water, fill a glass or jar with clean water and place the cut end of the stem in the water. Change the water every few days to prevent stagnation.
  4. Transplanting Rooted Cuttings: Once the roots have grown to about 1-2 inches long, you can transplant the rooted cutting into a pot filled with well-draining potting mix. Water the newly potted cutting thoroughly and place it in a warm, bright location with indirect light.

Propagating ZZ Plants with Leaf Cuttings:

  1. Select Healthy Leaves: Choose healthy, mature leaves from the mother plant. It’s best to use leaves that are attached to a small portion of the stem (petiole).
  2. Remove the Leaves: Carefully remove the leaves from the mother plant, ensuring you get a small portion of the stem attached.
  3. Allow the Cuttings to Callous: Place the cut ends of the leaf cuttings in a dry, shaded location and allow them to callous over for a few days. This will help prevent rot and encourage root development.
  4. Root in Soil: Fill a shallow pot or tray with a cactus soil mix or you can make your own diy mix above. Place the callous ends of the leaf cuttings on top of the soil, ensuring the cut ends are not buried. Mist the soil lightly to moisten it.
  5. Maintain Humidity: Cover the pot or tray with a clear plastic bag to create a humid microclimate. Keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  6. Transplanting Rooted Cuttings: Once the leaf cuttings have developed roots and new leaflets, you can transplant them into individual pots filled with well-draining potting mix. Water the newly potted cuttings thoroughly and place them in a warm, bright location with indirect light.

Remember to be patient with the propagation process. It may take several weeks to months for roots to develop and new growth to emerge. As long as the cutting is still healthy and alive then keep waiting.

Common ZZ Plant Pests and Diseases

ZZ plants are generally low-maintenance and easy to care for, but they can experience certain problems if not provided with the appropriate conditions. 

Here are some of the common ZZ plant issues and their solutions:

  1. Yellowing Leaves: Yellowing leaves are a common sign of over watering, which can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out completely between watering’s and ensure the pot has drainage holes.
  2. Drooping Leaves: Drooping leaves can indicate under watering or lack of light. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry, and ensure it receives adequate bright indirect light.
  3. Brown or Mushy Leaves: Brown or mushy leaves are a sign of root rot, typically caused by overwatering. Reduce watering frequency and repot the plant in fresh, well-draining potting mix if necessary.
  4. Pests: ZZ plants can be susceptible to pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Inspect the plant regularly for signs of pests, and treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.
  5. Slow Growth: Slow growth can be caused by low light, infrequent fertilization, or root-bound conditions. Provide adequate bright indirect light, fertilize during the spring and summer, and repot the plant if it becomes root-bound.
  6. Leaf Spots: Leaf spots can be caused by fungal or bacterial diseases, often due to overwatering or poor air circulation. Improve air circulation, reduce watering frequency, and remove affected leaves if necessary.

To prevent these issues, it’s essential to follow proper ZZ plant care guidelines, including:

  • Watering only when the soil is dry to the touch
  • Providing bright indirect light
  • Using a well-draining potting mix
  • Repotting when the plant becomes root-bound
  • Fertilizing during the spring and summer
  • Inspecting the plant regularly for signs of pests or diseases
  • Maintaining proper humidity levels

The ZZ Plant soil mix recipe is one of the keys to keeping your zz plant happy makes a great houseplant choice for new plant parents. Its easy to grow and ok to forget about for longer periods of time unlike other more sensitive plants. I hope this guide helps you grow a healthy plant! 

Happy Gardening

Best Fertilizer for Anthurium Plants | Care Guide

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Anthurium plants are beautiful, tropical plants that can thrive indoors with proper care. To help your anthurium plant flourish picking the right fertilizer is key. We will help you choose the best fertilizer that is specifically formulated for flowering plants and orchids. These fertilizers typically have a higher ratio of phosphorus to nitrogen, which promotes healthy blooms and foliage. Now there aren’t many Anthurium specific fertilizers but many plants with the same needs can share the same fertilizers. With proper care, they can thrive indoors and add a touch of tropical elegance to your home. 

Here are two of the most common species of anthurium you can easily find:

  1. Anthurium andraeanum: This is the most commonly cultivated anthurium species, known for its large, heart-shaped spath (flower) in various colors, including red, pink, white, and orange. It is a popular choice for indoor houseplants due to its vibrant blooms and long-lasting flowering period.
  2. Anthurium scherzerianum: This species is also known as the flamingo flower or pigtail plant. It has a long, slender tail-like spath and vibrant red or orange flowers. It is a bit smaller and less common than Anthurium andraeanum, but it is still a popular choice for indoor houseplants due to its unique appearance and easy care requirements.

What is NPK?

​When researching fertilizers you will see NPK a lot! So let’s discuss this topic so you will be well versed when choosing the best fertilizer for anthurium. NPK stands for nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), which are the three primary macronutrients that plants need to grow. These nutrients are essential for various plant functions, including leaf growth, root development, and flower and fruit production.

The NPK ratio on a fertilizer label indicates the percentage of each nutrient by weight. For example, a fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-20-10 contains 10% nitrogen, 20% phosphorus, and 10% potassium.

  • Nitrogen (N): Nitrogen is essential for leaf growth and chlorophyll production. It is also a component of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.
  • Phosphorus (P): Phosphorus is essential for root development and flower and fruit production. It also helps plants to store and use energy.
  • Potassium (K): Potassium is essential for regulating water balance and nutrient uptake. It also helps plants to resist diseases.

The specific NPK ratio that a plant needs depends on the type of plant and its growth stage. For example, young plants typically need more nitrogen than phosphorus, while flowering and fruiting plants typically need more phosphorus than nitrogen.

It is important to follow the instructions on the fertilizer label carefully to avoid over fertilizing your plants. Over fertilizing can damage the roots and burn the leaves and even kill the plant.

Best Fertilizer for Anthurium

  1. Better-Gro Orchid Plus Bloom Booster Fertilizer: This 16-ounce liquid fertilizer has an NPK ratio of 20-7-20, making it ideal for promoting flowering in anthuriums. It also contains micronutrients and humic acid to enhance overall plant health. Orchid fertilizer is great for Anthuriums
  2. Miracle-Gro Indoor Plant Food (Liquid): This 8-ounce liquid fertilizer has an NPK ratio of 24-8-16, which is also suitable for anthuriums. It is easy to use and provides a quick boost of nutrients to support healthy growth and flowering.
  3. Osmocote Smart-Release Plant Food Plus Outdoor & Indoor: This is a granular fertilizer that has an NPK ratio of 14-14-14 and release nutrients slowly over a period of up to 4 months. This makes them a convenient option for long-term fertilization of anthuriums.
  4. Espoma Houseplant Food: This organic liquid fertilizer has an NPK value of 2-3-2 and is derived from plant and animal sources. It is a gentle option for anthuriums and other houseplants and provides essential nutrients for healthy growth.

Remember to follow the instructions on the fertilizer label for the correct application rate and frequency. Too much fertilizer can damage your anthurium plant, so it’s always better to err on the side of caution.

Granular fertilizers are a slow feed method and liquid fertilizers act as a quick feed for your plants. You get to decide what the right fertilizer is for your houseplants

Fertilizing your anthurium plant is essential for its healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Anthuriums are heavy feeders, but over fertilizing can damage the roots, so it’s important to follow the instructions on the fertilizer label carefully.

Read 10 Houseplant Care Tips for beginners here!

How to Fertilize Anthuriums

Type of Fertilizer

Choose a balanced liquid fertilizer specifically formulated for flowering plants like orchids. These fertilizers typically have a higher ratio of phosphorus to nitrogen, which promotes healthy blooms and foliage.

Fertilizer Frequency

During their active growing season (spring and summer), fertilize your anthurium every two to four weeks. In the fall and winter, when growth slows, reduce fertilization to once a month or less.

Fertilizer Dilution

In the winter dilute the liquid fertilizer to half strength to avoid over fertilizing when your plant is inactive. To do this, mix one part fertilizer and three parts water.

Watering Before Fertilizing

Always water your anthurium plant thoroughly before fertilizing. This helps the fertilizer dissolve properly and prevents root burn.

Application Method

Pour the fertilizer solution onto the soil around the base of the plant. Avoid getting fertilizer on the leaves or stems, as this can damage them.

After Fertilizing

Allow the excess fertilizer solution to drain completely before placing the pot back in its saucer.

Additional fertilizing Tips

  • If your anthurium plant starts to show signs of fertilizer stress, such as yellowing leaves or burned tips, reduce the fertilizer frequency or stop fertilizing altogether for a few weeks.
  • If you use slow-release fertilizer granules, follow the instructions on the package for the appropriate application rate and frequency.
  • Over time, nutrients can leach out of the potting mix, so it’s important to repot your anthurium every two to three years.

Best Homemade Fertilizers

Making your own homemade plant fertilizer is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to nourish your plants. Fertilizers made from organic matter are always a safe bet but measuring the NPK can be difficult without a lab at your disposal.

Here are a few simple fertilizer recipes you can try:

1. Banana Peel Tea:

Banana peels are rich in potassium, which is essential for healthy plant growth. To make banana peel tea, simply chop up two or three banana peels and add them to a gallon of water. Let the mixture steep for 24 hours, then strain out the peels and use the tea to water your plants.

2. Epsom Salt Solution:

Epsom salt is a magnesium sulfate compound that can help improve soil quality and promote healthy plant growth. To make an Epsom salt solution, dissolve one tablespoon of Epsom salt in a gallon of water. Use the solution to water your plants every two to four weeks.

3. Coffee Ground Fertilizer:

Coffee grounds are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, making them a great source of nutrients for plants. To use coffee grounds as fertilizer, simply add them directly to the potting mix or sprinkle them on top of the soil.

4. Eggshell Fertilizer:

Eggshells are a good source of calcium, which is essential for strong plant cell walls. To make eggshell fertilizer, crush eggshells into a fine powder and add them to the potting mix or sprinkle them on top of the soil.

5. Compost Tea:

Compost tea is a nutrient-rich liquid that can be made from compostable materials such as food scraps, yard waste, and manure. To make compost tea, steep compost in water for several hours or days, then strain out the solid

gly, as over fertilizing can damage your plants. It’s always a good idea to test a small amount of fertilizer on a single plant before applying it to all of your plants.

Anthurium Quick Care guide:

1. Provide Optimal Light:

Anthuriums prefer bright, indirect sunlight to thrive. Place your plant near an east-facing window, where it can receive gentle morning sunlight without direct exposure to midday sun. Avoid placing your anthurium in direct sunlight, as this can scorch its delicate leaves.

2. Maintain Proper Temperature:

Anthuriums are tropical plants and prefer warm temperatures. Ideal temperatures for indoor anthuriums range from 65°F to 85°F (18°C to 29°C). Avoid placing your plant near drafts or vents, as sudden temperature fluctuations can cause stress to the plant.

3. Maintain Adequate Humidity:

Anthuriums grow best in humid environments. To increase humidity indoors, mist your plant regularly, especially during dry winter months. You can also place your anthurium on a pebble tray filled with water to increase humidity around the plant. Using a humidifier will provide continuous high humidity for your Anthurium.

4. Use Well-draining Potting Mix:

Anthuriums require a well-draining potting mix that allows water to pass through freely without becoming soggy. Opt for a mix specifically formulated for orchids or African violets, as these provide the right balance of aeration and moisture retention.

5. Water Thoroughly and Allow Soil to Dry:

Anthuriums prefer consistently moist soil but not soggy. Water your plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Allow the excess water to drain completely before placing the pot back in its saucer. During the winter season you can allow your Anthurium to dry out a little further as the plant isn’t as active.

6. Fertilize Regularly:

During their active growing season (spring and summer), fertilize your anthurium every two to four weeks using a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Avoid over fertilizing, as this can damage the roots.

7. Repot When Necessary:

As your anthurium grows, it may need repotting to a larger container to accommodate its expanding root system. Signs that your plant needs repotting include roots growing out of drainage holes, the plant becoming top-heavy, or the soil drying out quickly.

8. Monitor for Pests and Diseases:

Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. If you notice any signs of infestation, treat your plant promptly with an appropriate insecticide or horticultural oil.

For winter houseplant care tips read this!

Best Anthurium Potting mix

For best results use a well-draining, airy potting mix that is rich in organic matter and slightly acidic. Here’s a recipe for a soil mix that is ideal for anthuriums:

Ingredients:

  • 2 parts orchid bark or pine bark
  • 1 part perlite
  • 1 part coconut coir, peat moss or sphagnum moss
  • 1/8 part worm castings or compost

Instructions:

  1. Mix all of the ingredients together in a large container.
  2. Moisten the mix with water until it is evenly damp.
  3. Repot your anthurium plant in the new potting mix.

Additional Tips:

  • You can also add a small amount of charcoal to the potting mix to help improve drainage and aeration.
  • Be sure to choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged.
  • Water your anthurium plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
  • Fertilize your anthurium plant every two to four weeks during the growing season.

Now that you know how to choose the best fertilizer for anthurium you are well on your way to growing beautiful, healthy and happy plants!

Happy Gardening!

Philodendron Gloriosum Care Guide

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Philodendron gloriosum is a gorgeous tropical plant. It is a member of the Araceae family, which also includes other popular houseplants such as pothos and monstera. Philodendron gloriosum is known for its velvety, heart-shaped leaves with stunning veins. The leaves can be up to 12 inches long and 6 inches wide. The veins on the leaves are typically white or silver, but can also be red or purple. Philodendron gloriosum is a relatively slow-growing plant, but it can reach up to 3 feet tall in ideal conditions.

The Philodendron Gloriosum care guide is easy to follow and will give you a solid base to begin growing a healthy plant!

How to grow Philodendron Gloriosum

Tools Needed

  • Light
  • Water
  • Soil
  • Humidity
  • Fertilizer

Philodendron Gloriosum Care

Light

Philodendron Gloriosum prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves. A south- or east-facing window is ideal. If your home does not have a lot of natural light, you can supplement with a grow light.

Watering

Philodendron gloriosum likes to be kept moist, but it is important to avoid overwatering. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. If the leaves start to droop, it is a sign that the plant is thirsty.

Philodendron Soil

Philodendron gloriosum needs a well-draining potting mix. A good mix for this plant is equal parts potting mix, perlite, and orchid bark.

Humidity

Philodendron Gloriosum prefers humid conditions. If you live in a dry climate, you can increase the humidity around your plant by placing it on a pebble tray, grouping plants together or the best option adding in a humidifier.

Philodendron Fertilizer

Fertilize your philodendron gloriosum once a month during the spring and summer months with a balanced fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half strength and water your plant with plain water before fertilizing.

Repotting Philodendron Gloriosum

P. Gloriosum does not need to be repotted often. When it does need to be repotted, choose a pot that is two sizes larger than the current pot. This is a crawling philodendron which means it grows across the soil as oppose to vertically like the Monstera or Philodendron Prince of orange.

How to Propagate Philodendron Gloriosum

The Philodendron Gloriosum can be propagated by stem cuttings. To propagate, take a cutting from a healthy stem that is at least 6 inches long. Make sure the cutting has at least one leaf node. Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone and plant it in a moist potting mix. Keep the potting mix moist and place the cutting in a bright, indirect light location. Roots should form within a few weeks.

To propagate by air layering, make a small cut in a healthy stem and wrap the cut with moist sphagnum moss. Secure the sphagnum moss in place with plastic wrap or foil. Keep the sphagnum moss moist and roots should form within a few weeks. Once roots have formed, cut the stem below the roots and plant the new plant in a pot.

If you love the Philodendron Gloriosum then you’ll love the Monstera Thai Constellation! Learn about the Thai Con Here!

Common Philodendron Gloriosum pests and diseases

The Philodendron Gloriosum is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale. If you see any pests on your plant, isolate it from other plants and treat it with an insecticidal soap or neem oil. Philodendron gloriosum is also susceptible to root rot, which is caused by overwatering.

If you suspect root rot, remove the plant from its pot and inspect the roots. If the roots are black and mushy, trim them off and repot the plant in fresh potting mix.

Philodendron Gloriosum Types

  • White Veins
  • Green Veins
  • Round Form
  • Dark Form
  • Pink Back
  • White Stripes
  • Variegated

The different Gloriosum types come with many different price tags so know your budget before seeking out these beauties. They can come with a hefty price tag.

With these helpful tips your Philodendron Gloriosum will thrive for many years to come!

Happy Gardening!

How to Grow Alocasia Bambino

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Alocasia Bambino is a cute small houseplant! Alocasia bambino is a dwarf variety of Alocasia Amazonica, which is a native of Southeast Asia. It has narrow leaves with pronounced white veins. The undersides of the leaves are burgundy. Alocasia bambino typically grows to be about 12 inches tall and wide which makes it perfect for small spaces.

Alocasia Bambino is now one of the most popular Alocasia cultivars in the world. It is easy to care for and makes a beautiful addition to any home.

How to Grow Alocasia Bambino

  • Light: Alocasia bambino prefers bright indirect light. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch its leaves. If you do not have access to bright indirect light, you can supplement your plant’s light with a grow light.
  • Temperature: Alocasia likes warm temperatures between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Avoid placing your plant near drafts or air conditioning vents.
  • Humidity: Alocasia requires high humidity to thrive. If your home is dry, you can increase the humidity around your plant by misting it regularly, placing it on a pebble tray filled with water, or grouping it with other plants.
  • Watering: Alocasia bambino likes moist soil, but it does not like to sit in water. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
  • Soil: Alocasia prefers a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter. You can use a pre-made potting mix for Alocasia or make your own by mixing together equal parts potting mix, peat moss, and perlite.
  • Fertilizer: Fertilize your Alocasia plant every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half strength before applying it to your plant.
  • Repotting: Alocasia are fast growers and may need to be repotted every year or two. Repot your plant in the spring, using a pot that is one size larger than its current pot.

Alocasia Propagation:

Alocasia Bambino can be propagated by division or by corm

To propagate by division, remove your plant from its pot and gently divide the rhizome (underground stem) into two or more pieces. Make sure that each piece has at least one root and one leaf. Repot the divisions in individual pots and water them well.

To propagate by corm propagation, remove the corms (small tubers) from the rhizome of your plant. Plant the corms in individual pots filled with moist potting mix. Water the pots well and place them in a warm, humid location. The corms should sprout within a few weeks.

Common Alocasia Bambino problems

  • Brown leaf tips: This can be caused by low humidity or overwatering.
  • Yellowing leaves: This can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiency.
  • Leaf drop: This can be caused by stress from sudden temperature changes, drafts, or overwatering.
  • Spider mites: Spider mites are a common pest for Alocasia plants. Check your foliage often and treat accordingly.

Here are 10 easy-to-grow Alocasia:

  1. Alocasia bambino
  2. Alocasia Polly
  3. Alocasia Zebrina
  4. Alocasia Regal Shield
  5. Alocasia Lauterbachiana
  6. Alocasia Black Velvet
  7. Alocasia Dragon Scale
  8. Alocasia Silver Dragon
  9. Alocasia Stingray
  10. Alocasia Macrorrhiza Taro

These Alocasia varieties are all relatively easy to care for, and they can be grown indoors or outdoors in warm climates. They all require bright, indirect light, moist soil, and high humidity. However, they are not as sensitive to fluctuations in temperature or humidity as some other Alocasia cultivars.

With proper care, these Alocasia plants can thrive for many years and produce stunning foliage that will add a touch of tropical flair to any home.

Happy Gardening!

How to Grow BIG Alocasia Houseplants

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Alocasia plants are known for their BIG, lush leaves, and some varieties, such as the colocasia elephant ear and stingray alocasia, can grow quite large. Growing a big Alocasia doesn’t always mean big leaves. It can also mean a full lush plant depending on the variety. If you want to grow a big lush alocasia, there are a few things you can do:

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How to Grow Big Alocasia Elephant Ear Plants

  • Bright indirect light: Alocasias need bright indirect light to thrive. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch their leaves. If you do not have access to bright indirect light, you can supplement your plant’s light with a grow light.
  • Warm temperatures: Alocasias prefer warm temperatures between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Avoid placing your plant near drafts or air conditioning vents.
  • High humidity: Alocasias require high humidity to thrive. If your home is dry, you can increase the humidity around your plant by misting it regularly, placing it on a pebble tray filled with water, or adding in a humidifier.
  • Moist soil: Alocasias like moist soil, but they don’t like to sit in water. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
  • Well-draining soil: Alocasias prefer a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter. You can use a pre-made potting mix for alocasias or make your own by mixing together equal parts potting mix, peat moss, and perlite.
  • Regular fertilization: Fertilize your alocasia plant every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half strength before applying it to your plant.
  • Regular repotting: Alocasias are fast growers and may need to be repotted every year or two. Repot your plant in the spring, using a pot that is one size larger than its current pot.
  • Be Consistent: This is the most important tip of all. Being consistent with care and attend to your plant when issues arrive and handling them swiftly

In addition to the above conditions, there are a few other things you can do to encourage your alocasia plants to grow big:

  • Use a large pot: Alocasias have large root systems, so it is important to use a pot that is large enough to accommodate their roots. If you pot your alocasia in a pot that is too small, it will not be able to grow to its full potential. Repot when you see roots above the soil line or are coming out of the bottom of the pot.
  • Provide support: Alocasias have large, heavy leaves, so it is important to provide them with support to prevent the leaves from drooping or breaking. You can use a stake or moss pole to support your alocasia plant. Leaves typically droop when they are old or not getting enough light.
  • Be patient: Alocasias are slow-growing plants, so it takes time for them to grow big. Be patient and provide your plant with the proper care, and it will eventually grow into a large and beautiful specimen.

Alocasia Reminders:

  • Choose the right variety: Some varieties of alocasia are naturally larger than others. When choosing a variety to grow indoors, look for a variety that is known to grow large.
  • Fertilize regularly: Alocasias are heavy feeders, so it is important to fertilize them regularly during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer that is diluted to half strength.
  • Provide a humid environment: Alocasias thrive in humid environments. If your home is dry, you can increase the humidity around your plant by misting it regularly, placing it on a pebble tray filled with water, grouping it with other plants or better yet adding in a humidifier.
  • Protect from pests and diseases: Alocasias are susceptible to a number of pests and diseases. Inspect your plant regularly for signs of pests or diseases, and treat them immediately if you find any.

Growing big lush Alocasia can take time so have patience and be consistent with your care. If you are struggling just remember you can always start over and try again.

Happy Gardening!