Lemongrass is one of those plants that truly earns its place in the garden. Not only does it add beautiful texture with its tall, graceful foliage, but it’s also an incredibly versatile herb you can use in the kitchen, brew into fragrant herbal tea, preserve for winter, and enjoy as part of a natural home and herb garden.
If you’ve ever wondered how to grow lemongrass, you’ll be happy to know it’s surprisingly easy. This warm-season perennial thrives in full sun, tolerates summer heat exceptionally well, and can be grown in garden beds, raised beds, containers, or even indoors during the winter. Whether you’re starting with nursery plants, seeds, or fresh stalks from the grocery store, lemongrass is a rewarding herb that produces an abundant harvest with minimal care.
In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about growing lemongrass from choosing the best growing location and caring for healthy plants to harvesting, preserving, and using every part of your harvest. We’ll also explore the many culinary and traditional herbal uses of lemongrass, making this your go-to resource for growing and enjoying this remarkable plant.

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) is a tropical, clump-forming grass prized for its refreshing citrus aroma, culinary versatility, and traditional herbal uses. Native to South and Southeast Asia, this fast-growing plant has been cultivated for centuries as both a flavorful cooking ingredient and a medicinal herb. Today, it’s grown around the world in home gardens, containers, and greenhouses for its beauty, fragrance, and many practical uses.
Despite its name, lemongrass isn’t related to lemons at all. Instead, its bright lemon scent comes from naturally occurring compounds such as citral and geraniol, which are found throughout the plant’s leaves and stalks. These aromatic oils are what give lemongrass its signature flavor in soups, curries, teas, and other dishes, while also making it a popular ingredient in soaps, candles, lotions, and essential oils.
One of the reasons gardeners love lemongrass is that it’s both beautiful and productive. Its graceful, arching foliage adds movement and texture to flower beds, herb gardens, and containers, while the thick stalks can be harvested throughout the growing season. In warm climates, lemongrass grows as a perennial, returning year after year. In colder regions, like much of the Midwest, it’s typically grown as an annual or overwintered indoors until spring.
There are more than 50 species of lemongrass, but two are most commonly grown by home gardeners.
This is the variety you’ll most often find in grocery stores, garden centers, and recipes. West Indian lemongrass produces thick, tender stalks with a strong citrus flavor, making it the preferred choice for cooking and herbal tea. If your goal is to harvest lemongrass for the kitchen, this is the variety to grow.
East Indian lemongrass has a slightly stronger fragrance and is grown primarily for its essential oil production. While it can also be used in cooking, it’s more commonly cultivated for aromatherapy, perfumes, soaps, and natural cleaning products. Its oil is especially rich in citral, making it highly valued by the fragrance industry.
Lemongrass is a tender perennial in USDA Hardiness Zones 9 through 11, where it can remain outdoors year-round. Gardeners in colder climates can still enjoy growing it by treating it as an annual or bringing container-grown plants indoors before the first fall frost. Because it grows quickly, even northern gardeners can harvest an impressive crop during a single growing season.
Whether you’re interested in growing fresh herbs for the kitchen, brewing homemade herbal teas, creating natural bath and body products, or simply adding a beautiful ornamental plant to your landscape, lemongrass is an easy-to-grow herb that rewards you with months of fragrant harvests.
Lemongrass is easily grown from seed! You can find seeds here!

Lemongrass is more than just a flavorful herb. This beautiful tropical grass is a multi-purpose plant that can be used in the kitchen, enjoyed as an herbal tea, added to natural home products, and grown as an attractive addition to your garden.
| Benefit | Why Gardeners Love It |
|---|---|
| Culinary Herb | Adds a bright citrus flavor to soups, curries, stir-fries, marinades, sauces, and beverages. |
| Herbal Tea | Fresh or dried leaves can be steeped to make a refreshing, caffeine-free herbal tea. |
| Beautiful Garden Plant | Tall, graceful foliage adds texture, movement, and tropical appeal to landscapes and containers. |
| Easy to Grow | Thrives in warm weather, grows quickly, and can produce a large harvest from just one plant. |
| Container Friendly | Perfect for pots and raised beds, making it easy to grow even in colder climates. |
| Fragrant Foliage | Releases a fresh lemon scent when leaves and stalks are crushed or harvested. |
| Preserving Potential | Can be dried, frozen, or stored for use throughout the winter months. |
| Natural Home Uses | Commonly used in homemade soaps, candles, bath products, and aromatic blends. |
| Traditional Herbal Uses | Traditionally enjoyed in many cultures as a soothing herbal beverage and used for its aromatic properties. |
| Pollinator-Friendly Addition | When allowed to flower, lemongrass can provide habitat and interest in the garden. |
Whether you grow lemongrass for cooking, herbal tea, natural products, or simply because you love the look and fragrance of tropical plants, this versatile herb is a rewarding addition to any garden.
Lemongrass is one of those rare plants that is both beautiful and useful. While many garden plants are grown for either their appearance or their harvest, lemongrass gives you the best of both worlds. Its tall, tropical-looking foliage adds ornamental value to the garden while its flavorful stalks and fragrant leaves provide a harvest you can enjoy throughout the growing season.
Whether you have a large vegetable garden, a few raised beds, or a small patio container garden, lemongrass is a versatile herb that earns its space.
One of the biggest benefits of growing lemongrass is having a fresh supply right outside your door. Store-bought lemongrass can sometimes be difficult to find, and the stalks often lose their freshness quickly after harvesting.
When you grow your own, you can harvest exactly what you need when you need it. Fresh lemongrass adds a bright citrus flavor to many dishes, including:
A single healthy plant can produce multiple stalks throughout the season, giving you a continuous supply for your kitchen.
Even though lemongrass is an herb, it looks right at home among ornamental plants. Its tall, arching leaves create movement and texture, making it a beautiful addition to flower beds, borders, and container gardens.
Lemongrass pairs especially well with other tropical-looking plants like:
For gardeners who love creating a lush, tropical feel, lemongrass is an easy way to add height and drama.
Lemongrass is a rewarding plant for gardeners who enjoy quick results. Once established in warm weather, it grows rapidly and can form a large clump of fragrant foliage in a single growing season.
With proper care, one small plant can provide a surprisingly large harvest. Regular harvesting also encourages the plant to continue producing fresh growth.
If you live in a colder climate, growing lemongrass in containers is one of the easiest ways to enjoy this tropical herb.
Container growing allows you to:
A large pot with good drainage can support a healthy lemongrass plant all season long.
Growing herbs is even more rewarding when you can preserve your harvest for later. Lemongrass can be stored in several ways so you can enjoy its flavor long after the growing season ends.
Common preservation methods include:
For gardeners who enjoy self-sufficiency and reducing food waste, lemongrass is an excellent addition to a preservation garden.
Few plants are as enjoyable to harvest as lemongrass. The moment you crush a stalk or brush against the leaves, the plant releases a fresh lemony aroma.
Its fragrant foliage makes it a wonderful choice for planting near:
It adds another sensory element to the garden by combining beauty, texture, and scent.
Lemongrass has a long history of use in traditional herbal practices around the world. Many cultures enjoy lemongrass as a calming, aromatic tea and incorporate it into wellness routines.
Lemongrass contains naturally occurring plant compounds, including citral, which contribute to its distinctive aroma and flavor. While more research is needed to fully understand its potential health effects, enjoying lemongrass as part of a balanced diet and herbal tea tradition has been common for generations.
For gardeners who want plants that serve multiple purposes, lemongrass checks many boxes. It provides food, fragrance, beauty, and a harvest that can be preserved and enjoyed throughout the year.
A well-designed garden isn’t just about growing plants it’s about growing plants that you can use. Lemongrass is a perfect example of a practical herb that earns its place in an edible landscape.

Growing lemongrass is surprisingly easy, even if you don’t live in a tropical climate. This warm-season herb thrives during the heat of summer and can quickly grow into a large, productive clump when given the right conditions.
Lemongrass is a tropical perennial, meaning it can grow year after year in warm climates. Gardeners in colder regions can still successfully grow it by treating it as an annual or bringing plants indoors before the first frost. With plenty of sunlight, consistent moisture, and nutrient-rich soil, lemongrass will reward you with a long season of fragrant foliage and fresh stalks.
The most important factor when growing lemongrass is choosing a location that provides plenty of warmth and sunlight.
Lemongrass grows best in full sun, receiving at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. The more sunlight it receives, the stronger and more vigorous the growth will be.
A sunny garden bed, raised bed, greenhouse, or large container placed near a south-facing area is ideal.
Signs your lemongrass may not be getting enough sunlight include:
Lemongrass prefers rich, fertile soil that drains well. While it can tolerate a variety of soil types, it grows best in soil that holds moisture without becoming waterlogged.
The ideal soil should have:
Before planting, improve garden soil by adding compost or aged manure to provide nutrients throughout the growing season.
For container-grown lemongrass, use a high-quality potting mix combined with compost or worm castings to encourage healthy growth.
The best time to plant lemongrass is after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed. Lemongrass prefers temperatures consistently above 50°F and will grow fastest during warm summer weather.
When planting lemongrass:
Space plants about 24 inches apart to allow enough room for their mature size. A single lemongrass plant can grow into a large clump, often reaching 3 to 6 feet tall under ideal conditions.
Growing lemongrass in pots is an excellent option for gardeners in colder climates. A container allows you to enjoy this tropical herb during the summer and move it indoors when temperatures drop.
Choose a container that is:
Because lemongrass is a heavy feeder and grows quickly, container plants may need more frequent watering and fertilizing than plants grown in the ground.
A potted lemongrass plant is also convenient because you can place it near your kitchen for easy harvesting.
Lemongrass enjoys consistent moisture, especially during active summer growth. Keep the soil evenly moist, but avoid allowing the roots to sit in standing water.
Newly planted lemongrass should be watered regularly while it establishes its root system. Once established, it becomes more drought tolerant, although it will grow best with consistent watering.
Signs your lemongrass needs water include:
Adding a layer of mulch around the base of the plant can help retain moisture and keep the roots cool during hot weather.
Because lemongrass grows quickly, it benefits from regular feeding throughout the growing season.
Apply a balanced organic fertilizer or compost every few weeks during active growth. Nitrogen-rich fertilizers can encourage lush green foliage and larger stalks.
Good fertilizer options include:
Avoid overfertilizing, as excessive nutrients can encourage leaf growth at the expense of strong stalk development.
Gardeners in colder growing zones can absolutely grow lemongrass, but you’ll need a plan for winter.
In USDA Zones 8 and colder, lemongrass usually will not survive freezing temperatures outdoors. Before your first frost:
During winter dormancy, lemongrass may slow down significantly, but it can begin producing fresh growth again once moved outdoors in spring.
For gardeners in areas like Ohio and other Zone 6 climates, growing lemongrass in containers is often the easiest method because it allows you to enjoy a large harvest while protecting the plant from winter temperatures.
Lemongrass is a relatively fast-growing herb once temperatures warm up. New plants typically need several months to become established, but once mature, they can produce harvestable stalks throughout the growing season.
With ideal growing conditions, you can begin harvesting lemongrass when stalks are:
The more you harvest properly, the more the plant will continue producing new growth.

One of the easiest and most affordable ways to grow lemongrass is by starting with stalks purchased from the grocery store. Unlike many herbs that are difficult to propagate, lemongrass can often regrow from the fresh stalks you already use for cooking.
This is a fun project for beginner gardeners and a great way to turn kitchen scraps into a productive herb plant.
When selecting lemongrass from the grocery store, look for stalks that are:
The fresher the stalks, the better your chances of success.
Start by trimming away any dried or damaged leaves. Leave the thicker bottom portion of the stalk intact, as this is where new roots will develop.
Place the stalks in a glass or jar with about 1 to 2 inches of water. The base of the stalk should be submerged while the upper portion remains above the water.
Place the container in a warm location with bright, indirect light.
Change the water every few days to keep it fresh and prevent rot. Within a couple of weeks, you may begin to see new roots growing from the base of the stalk.
You may also notice new green growth emerging from the center of the stalk, which is a sign that your lemongrass is successfully growing.
Once the roots are several inches long, your lemongrass is ready to be planted.
Transplant rooted stalks into:
Plant the stalks in rich, well-draining soil and keep them consistently watered while they establish.
Growing lemongrass from grocery store stalks is a simple way to expand your herb garden without purchasing new plants every year.
Harvesting lemongrass is simple, and the more you harvest properly, the more the plant can continue producing new growth. Unlike some herbs that decline after harvesting, lemongrass responds well to regular cutting because it naturally grows from the base of the plant.
Lemongrass can usually be harvested once the stalks are mature and have developed a thick, firm base. Look for stalks that are:
You can harvest individual stalks throughout the growing season as needed.
To harvest lemongrass:
The lower portion of the stalk contains the most flavor and is the part most commonly used in recipes.
While the stalks are the most popular part of the plant, the leaves are also useful.
Lemongrass leaves can be:
The leaves are tougher and more fibrous than the stalks, so they are usually removed before eating.
After harvesting, lemongrass can be stored several ways:
Before the first frost in colder climates, harvest as much as possible and preserve your lemongrass so you can enjoy it throughout the winter.
If you live in a colder growing zone, you don’t have to say goodbye to your lemongrass when summer ends. Since lemongrass is a tropical perennial, it cannot survive freezing temperatures, but with a little preparation, you can keep your plant alive and growing for years.
Gardeners in USDA Zones 8 and colder will need to overwinter lemongrass indoors if they want it to return the following season.
Growing lemongrass in a container is one of the easiest ways to overwinter it. Before the first frost:
During winter, lemongrass enters a slower growth period. It may not produce as much new foliage indoors, but the goal is simply to keep the roots alive until spring.
If your lemongrass is growing in the ground, you can carefully dig it up before freezing temperatures arrive.
To overwinter garden-grown lemongrass:
During the winter months:
When spring arrives and temperatures consistently stay above 50°F, gradually acclimate your plant to outdoor conditions before placing it back in the garden.
For gardeners in colder regions like Zone 6, overwintering lemongrass in a container is often the best method. One healthy plant can provide fresh harvests year after year with just a little seasonal care.

One of the best things about growing lemongrass is that the harvest is incredibly versatile. This fragrant herb can be used fresh, dried, frozen, or preserved to enjoy throughout the year.
From cooking and herbal teas to homemade products, there are countless ways to use this garden favorite.
Growing lemongrass means you get more than just another herb in your garden. You get a plant that can flavor your meals, create comforting teas, add beauty to your landscape, and provide a useful harvest you can enjoy long after the growing season ends.

One of the best parts of growing lemongrass is that a single plant can provide a generous harvest. Instead of letting extra stalks go to waste at the end of the growing season, you can preserve lemongrass in several ways and enjoy its fresh citrus flavor throughout the year.
Preserving lemongrass is especially helpful for gardeners in colder climates who need to harvest their plants before the first frost. With a little preparation, you can stock your pantry with homegrown lemongrass long after your garden has gone dormant.
| Preservation Method | How Long It Lasts | Best Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Refrigerating Fresh Lemongrass | Several weeks | Cooking, teas, and fresh recipes |
| Freezing Whole Stalks | 6–12 months or longer | Soups, curries, broths, and marinades |
| Freezing Chopped Lemongrass | Up to 1 year | Quick meal preparation and seasoning |
| Lemongrass Herb Cubes | Several months | Adding flavor to sauces, soups, and stir-fries |
| Drying Lemongrass Leaves | 1 year or longer when stored properly | Herbal tea blends |
| Dehydrating Lemongrass | 1–2 years | Tea, seasoning blends, and cooking |
| Freeze Drying Lemongrass | Many years when properly stored | Long-term food storage while preserving flavor |
Freezing is one of the easiest ways to preserve lemongrass because it helps maintain much of the fresh citrus flavor.
To freeze lemongrass stalks:
Frozen lemongrass can be added directly to recipes without thawing. Simply remove a stalk when needed and return the rest to the freezer.
For even easier meal preparation, chop your lemongrass before freezing.
Pre-portioned lemongrass cubes make it easy to add flavor to soups, stir-fries, curries, and sauces.
The leaves of lemongrass are perfect for drying and saving for herbal tea.
To dry lemongrass:
Dried lemongrass leaves can be combined with other herbs like mint, ginger, or chamomile to create custom tea blends.
A dehydrator is another great way to preserve lemongrass for cooking.
To dehydrate stalks:
Dried lemongrass can be crushed into seasoning blends or rehydrated in recipes.
For gardeners who enjoy food preservation, freeze drying is another excellent option. Freeze drying helps preserve the flavor, aroma, and structure of herbs while creating a lightweight product with a long shelf life when stored properly.
Freeze-dried lemongrass can be:
This method is especially useful if you grow a large harvest and want to preserve your lemongrass for many seasons.
No matter which preservation method you choose, proper storage is important.
For the best quality:
Preserving your lemongrass harvest allows you to enjoy the rewards of your garden all year long. A little work during the growing season means fresh flavor, homemade herbal tea, and garden-grown ingredients even in the middle of winter.

Lemongrass is a perennial plant in warm climates, but it will not survive freezing temperatures. Gardeners in colder growing zones can overwinter lemongrass indoors or grow it as an annual.
Yes, lemongrass can be grown indoors in a bright, sunny location. A south-facing window or grow light can help provide the light it needs. Indoor plants may grow slower than outdoor plants but can still provide fresh leaves and stalks.
Lemongrass grows best with 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. More sunlight typically results in stronger growth and larger stalks.
Yes. Fresh lemongrass stalks can be rooted in water and transplanted into soil once roots develop.
A healthy lemongrass plant can grow anywhere from 3 to 6 feet tall, depending on the variety and growing conditions.
Yes! Lemongrass is considered a beginner-friendly herb because it grows quickly, has few major pest problems, and adapts well to containers.
Absolutely. Lemongrass grows well in raised beds as long as the soil drains well and the plant receives plenty of sunlight.
Lemongrass prefers consistently moist soil. Water when the top inch of soil begins to dry, especially during hot summer weather.
Lemongrass is generally considered safe in small amounts, but large quantities may cause digestive upset in some pets. It is always best to prevent pets from consuming large amounts of any plant material.
Lemongrass contains aromatic oils, including citral, that are often associated with insect-repelling properties. However, simply growing lemongrass in your garden is unlikely to provide the same effect as concentrated lemongrass oil products.
Lemongrass is one of those plants that gives back in so many ways. It brings tropical beauty to the garden, provides a flavorful harvest for the kitchen, and can be enjoyed as tea, a natural ingredient, or a fragrant addition to homemade products.
Whether you grow it in a raised bed, a container on your patio, or indoors through the winter, lemongrass is a rewarding herb that is well worth adding to your garden.
For gardeners in colder climates, don’t let the word “tropical” discourage you. With a little planning, you can successfully grow lemongrass, enjoy a generous summer harvest, and preserve it to use throughout the year.
A garden full of plants you can eat, use, and enjoy is one of the most rewarding types of gardening and lemongrass is a perfect example of a beautiful plant with a purpose.
IF YOU LIKE THIS POST
You might also like these:
We’d love to hang out with you on our social channels. You can subscribe to our blog and find us on Facebook, Youtube, Instagram and Pinterest! Feel free to reach out if you have any plant questions!
Affiliate Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase through one of these links, I may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products I personally use, trust, or believe will bring value to my readers. Thank you for supporting The Thrifted Planter!
Ciearra is a gardener and houseplant enthusiast of over 10 years! She has been growing indoors and outdoors. Supplying food for her family and beautifying her home with annuals, perennials and houseplants! Ciearra is passionate about sharing her knowledge of plant care with anyone who needs help or a quick plant growth tip! When she’s not blogging you can find her tending to her chickens, dogs and hanging out with her family