Granular Fertilizer vs Liquid Fertilizers

If you eat they should eat too! In their natural habitat plants have access to nutrients in the soil whenever they need it. When we bring plants into our homes and gardens we may have to provide those nutrients for them if our potting soil doesn’t have nutrients or our garden soil is depleted of nutrients. This is not negotiable if you want to grow a happy and healthy houseplant. While you’ll have some plants that can\will live quite fine without being fertilized It’s not ideal for most plants. In this post we will teach you about fertilizers pitting granular fertilizer vs liquid fertilizers. Which is best for you and your plants.

What is Fertilizing?

Fertilizing is the process of providing essential nutrients to plants to support their growth, development, and overall health. Plants require a variety of nutrients for various physiological functions, and these nutrients are absorbed from the soil or through another growing media by the plant’s roots. Fertilizers are substances specifically designed to supplement or replenish these essential nutrients. In this post, we will help you decide which is a better option for you, granular fertilizer vs liquid fertilizer plus a whole lot more!

Why fertilization is important for plant health and growth:

• Nutrient Deficiency Prevention: Fertilizing ensures that plants have an adequate supply of essential nutrients. A deficiency in any nutrient can lead to stunted growth, poor fruit development, and increased susceptibility to diseases.
• Enhanced Growth and Development: Providing the right balance of nutrients promotes healthy growth, strong root systems, and robust foliage. This is especially important for crops that are grown for their fruits or flowers.
• Improved Flowering and Fruiting: Certain nutrients, such as phosphorus and potassium, play crucial roles in flower and fruit development. Fertilizing can enhance the quality and quantity of flowers and fruits produced by plants.
• Increased Resistance to Stress: Well-fertilized plants are better equipped to withstand environmental stressors such as drought, disease, and pest attacks. Adequate nutrients contribute to a plant’s overall resilience.
• Correction of Soil Imbalances: Fertilizing allows you to address specific nutrient deficiencies or imbalances in the soil. Different plants have different nutrient requirements, and soil conditions can vary widely.
• Optimized Crop Yields: In agriculture, proper fertilization practices contribute to increased crop yields. Farmers often use fertilizers to supplement soil nutrient levels and ensure optimal plant nutrition for maximum productivity.

It’s essential to follow recommended guidelines for fertilization and consider factors such as the type of plants, soil conditions, and the specific nutrient needs of the plants at different growth stages. However, over-fertilizing can be as detrimental as under-fertilizing, so understanding the nutritional requirements of your plants is crucial for successful and sustainable gardening, farming and even houseplants.

What is NPK and Why do Plants need it?

NPK refers to the three main macronutrients that are essential for plant growth. These elements are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). The NPK ratio on a fertilizer label indicates the relative proportions of these three nutrients in the fertilizer formulation. For example, a fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-20-10 contains 10% nitrogen, 20% phosphorus, and 10% potassium by weight.

Nitrogen (N):

• Function: Nitrogen is crucial for the development of leaves, stems, and overall plant structure. It is a component of chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for photosynthesis.
• Importance: Adequate nitrogen promotes healthy, lush foliage and vigorous growth. Plants with insufficient nitrogen may exhibit yellowing of leaves (chlorosis) and reduced growth.

Phosphorus (P):

• Function: Phosphorus is involved in energy transfer and storage, as well as the development of roots, flowers, and fruits. It plays a crucial role in processes like photosynthesis and cell division.
• Importance: Phosphorus is particularly important during the early stages of plant growth, promoting strong root development and ensuring robust flowering and fruiting. Plants deficient in phosphorus may display poor root development and delayed maturity.

Potassium (K):

• Function: Potassium is involved in various processes, including enzyme activation, water uptake, and the synthesis of carbohydrates. It also contributes to disease resistance and stress tolerance in plants.
• Importance: Potassium is essential for overall plant health, promoting strong stems, disease resistance, and improved drought tolerance. Plants deficient in potassium may exhibit weak stems, reduced fruit quality, and increased susceptibility to diseases.

The NPK ratio on a fertilizer label helps gardeners and farmers choose the right fertilizer formulation for their specific needs. Different plants and stages of growth may require different nutrient ratios. For example:

• Vegetative Growth: Plants in their early stages of growth, such as leafy vegetables, benefit from higher nitrogen levels (e.g., a fertilizer with a higher first number in the NPK ratio).
• Flowering and Fruiting: Plants that are flowering or producing fruits have increased phosphorus and potassium needs. Fertilizers with a higher second (P) and third (K) number in the NPK ratio are suitable for this stage.

Understanding the nutritional needs of your plants and selecting the appropriate NPK ratio in your fertilizer helps ensure a balanced and targeted nutrient supply, supporting healthy and productive plant growth.

How does fertilization effect plants?

Fertilizing has several effects on plants, influencing their growth, development, and overall health. The specific impact of fertilization depends on the type of fertilizer used, the nutrients it provides, and the plants’ specific needs.

How does fertilizer help plants?

Stimulates Growth:

• Fertilizers provide essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are crucial for plant growth. Nitrogen promotes the development of leaves and stems, phosphorus supports root growth and flowering, and potassium contributes to overall plant health. Adequate fertilization helps ensure that plants have the necessary nutrients for robust growth.

Enhances Flowering and Fruiting:

• Fertilizing with phosphorus-rich fertilizers can lead to increased flower and fruit production, improving the overall reproductive capacity of plants.

Improves Nutrient Uptake:

• Fertilizers replenish soil nutrients, making them available to plants for absorption through their roots. This helps prevent nutrient deficiencies and ensures that plants can access the necessary elements for various physiological processes.

Strengthens Plant Structure:

• Adequate levels of nutrients, particularly nitrogen, contribute to the formation of strong cell walls and overall structural integrity. This makes plants more resistant to physical stressors, such as wind or rain.

Increases Resistance to Stress:

• Well-fertilized plants are better equipped to withstand environmental stressors, including drought, diseases, and pest attacks. Certain nutrients, such as potassium, contribute to stress tolerance and overall plant resilience.

Promotes Photosynthesis:

• Nitrogen is a crucial component of chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for photosynthesis. Adequate nitrogen levels support efficient photosynthetic processes, leading to increased energy production and overall plant vigor.

Balances Soil Nutrients:

• Fertilizing helps correct nutrient imbalances in the soil. Different plants have varying nutrient requirements, and soil conditions may vary. Fertilizers provide a targeted approach to ensure that plants receive the specific nutrients they need for optimal growth.

Boosts Crop Yields:

• In agriculture, proper fertilization practices contribute to increased crop yields. By providing essential nutrients, fertilizers support the development of healthy crops, leading to improved productivity.

It’s important to note that while fertilizing is beneficial, over-fertilization can have negative consequences, including nutrient runoff, environmental pollution, and damage to plant roots. It’s crucial to follow recommended application rates and consider the specific needs of each plant species to achieve optimal results without causing harm.

Organic Fertilizer vs Inorganic Fertilizers

Organic and inorganic fertilizers are both used to provide plants with the nutrients they need to grow and thrive. There isn’t a right or wrong choice per se but there are many things to consider between the two.

Origin:

• Organic: Derived from natural sources such as plant and animal matter, compost, manure, and rock powders.
• Inorganic: Synthetically produced chemicals containing concentrated levels of specific nutrients.

Nutrient release:

• Organic: Release nutrients slowly and gradually over time as they are decomposed by soil microbes. This creates a more sustainable and long-term effect.
• Inorganic: Release nutrients quickly and directly to plant roots. This can provide a faster boost of nutrients but can also be prone to leaching or runoff.

Impact on soil:

• Organic: Improve soil structure and fertility over time by adding organic matter and feeding soil microbes.
• Inorganic: Can contribute to soil degradation in the long term if overused, as they can lead to a depletion of organic matter and disrupt the soil microbiome.

Environmental impact:

• Organic: Generally considered more environmentally friendly than inorganic fertilizers, as they are produced from renewable resources and do not pollute water sources.
• Inorganic: Can have a negative impact on the environment if not used responsibly, as they can contribute to water pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

Cost:

• Organic: Generally more expensive than inorganic fertilizers, as they are often produced in smaller quantities and require more processing.
• Inorganic: Typically cheaper than organic fertilizers, but their long-term cost can be higher due to the need for more frequent applications and potential soil degradation.

Choosing the right kind of fertilizer for your needs depends on several factors, including your budget, your environmental concerns, and the specific needs of your plants. Organic liquid fertilizers Or organic granular fertilizers are a good choice for long-term soil health and environmental sustainability, while inorganic fertilizers can be a good choice for providing a quick boost of needed plant nutrients. You can also consider using a combination of both organic and inorganic fertilizers to take advantage of the benefits of each.

Do I need a soil test?

A soil test is a scientific analysis of a soil sample to determine its nutrient content, pH level, and other important characteristics. Soil testing provides valuable information about the soil’s fertility, composition, and overall health. The primary goals of soil testing are to assess the availability of essential nutrients, identify potential nutrient deficiencies or imbalances, and guide appropriate fertilization practices.

Why soil testing is important: (Garden Soil)

Nutrient Assessment:

• Soil tests help determine the levels of essential nutrients in the soil, including nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium, magnesium, sulfur, and micronutrients. This information is crucial for understanding the soil’s capacity to support plant growth.

pH Measurement:

• Soil pH influences nutrient availability to plants. Soil tests measure the pH level, indicating whether the soil is acidic, neutral, or alkaline. Different plants have specific pH preferences, and soil amendments can be recommended based on the test results to adjust the pH to an optimal range.

Nutrient Deficiency Identification:

• Soil tests can reveal nutrient deficiencies or imbalances that may limit plant growth. Identifying specific deficiencies allows for targeted fertilization, ensuring that the necessary nutrients are provided to address the needs of the plants.

Fertilization Recommendations:

• Based on the soil test results, recommendations for the type and amount of fertilizers needed can be provided. This allows for more efficient and cost-effective fertilization practices tailored to the specific needs of the plants and the soil.

Prevention of Over-Fertilization:

• Knowing the nutrient levels in the soil helps prevent over-fertilization, which can lead to nutrient runoff, environmental pollution, and potential harm to plants. By applying fertilizers according to the soil’s actual nutrient requirements, excessive use can be avoided.

Environmental Protection:

• Proper soil testing and fertilization practices contribute to environmental stewardship. By understanding the soil’s nutrient status, farmers and gardeners can minimize the environmental impact of fertilizer use, reducing the risk of nutrient runoff into water bodies.

Optimization of Crop Yields:

• In agriculture, soil testing is a key tool for optimizing crop yields. Farmers can make informed decisions about nutrient management, leading to healthier crops and increased productivity.

Sustainable Agriculture:

• Soil testing is a fundamental component of sustainable agriculture. It helps promote responsible and efficient use of resources, minimizing the environmental footprint associated with agricultural practices.

Soil testing provides essential information for making informed decisions about soil management, ensuring that plants receive the nutrients they need while promoting environmental sustainability and responsible land use. It is a valuable tool for both home gardeners and commercial agriculture.

Granular Fertilizer vs Liquid Fertilizers

Granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizers are two common types of fertilizers, and they do differ in their physical form, application methods, and some aspects of nutrient availability. The choice between the two is entirely up to you and how you want to feed your plants. There isn’t really a right or wrong choice.

Key differences between granular and liquid fertilizers:

Physical Form:

• Granular Fertilizer: (Dry Fertilizers) Granular fertilizers are solid, dry pellets or powder. They come in various sizes, and the nutrients are typically encapsulated within a coating to control their release.
• Liquid Fertilizer: Liquid fertilizers are in liquid form and are usually water-soluble. They come pre-mixed or as liquid concentrates that need to be diluted with water before application.

Nutrient Content:

• Granular Fertilizer: Granular fertilizers often contain a mix of primary nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) as well as secondary and micronutrients. The nutrient content is usually specified on the fertilizer label.
• Liquid Fertilizer: Liquid fertilizers also contain a variety of nutrients and their nutrient content is typically indicated on the product label. They may include a broader range of micronutrients and can be formulated for specific plant needs.

Application Method:

• Granular Fertilizer: Granular fertilizers are applied to the soil surface or incorporated into the soil this is called top dressing. They are spread evenly around the base of plants or along rows.
• Liquid Fertilizer: Liquid fertilizers are applied by mixing them with water and then either sprayed onto foliage (foliar application) or poured directly into the soil around plants (root application). They can be applied with watering cans, sprayers, or through irrigation systems.

Speed of Absorption:

• Granular Fertilizer: Granular fertilizers are a slow-release fertilizer and depend on factors such as temperature, moisture, and soil conditions. 
• Liquid Fertilizer: Nutrients in liquid fertilizers are immediately available to plants upon application. This can make them a quicker source of nutrients, especially when applied to the foliage.

Ease of Application:

• Granular Fertilizer: Granular fertilizers are often considered easier to handle and apply, requiring less precision during application.
• Liquid Fertilizer: Liquid fertilizers may require more careful measurement and mixing, but they offer flexibility in terms of application methods.

Your choice between granular and liquid fertilizers depends on factors such as the specific needs of the plants, the convenience of application, and personal preferences. Some gardeners use a combination of both types to provide a well-rounded nutrient supply to their plants. Remember if you use a liquid fertilizer your plants will be able to access the nutrients in a short amount of time while a granular feed offers a slow release of nutrients for your plants

Foliar Feeding: Providing Nutrients Directly to Your Plant’s Leaves

Foliar applications are a technique that involves applying liquid fertilizer directly to the leaves of your plants. This method allows nutrients to bypass the root system and be absorbed directly through the leaves, potentially providing faster results than traditional soil application.

Benefits of Foliar Feeding:

• Faster nutrient uptake: Nutrients can be absorbed directly through the leaves, bypassing the slower process of root absorption. This can be especially beneficial for plants that are struggling to absorb nutrients from the soil, or for correcting nutrient deficiencies quickly.
• Improved nutrient efficiency: Foliar feeding can be a more efficient way to deliver nutrients to your plants, as there is less chance of them being lost through leaching or runoff.
• Targeted application: You can target specific nutrients to specific parts of the plant, such as applying calcium to prevent blossom end rot in tomatoes.
• Stress relief: Foliar feeding can help plants recover from stress, such as transplanting or drought.

Should I Use Foliar Feeding?

Foliar feeding can be a valuable tool for gardeners, but it is not a replacement for traditional soil fertilization. Here are some things to consider before you start foliar feeding:

• Plant type: Some plants are more responsive to foliar feeding than others. Plants with thin, delicate leaves, such as ferns and lettuce, are generally good candidates for foliar feeding. Plants with thick, waxy leaves, such as succulents and citrus trees, may not absorb nutrients as readily through their leaves.
• Nutrient needs: Make sure your plants are actually deficient in the nutrients you are planning to apply. Applying excess nutrients can harm your plants.
• Time of day: Foliar feeding is best done in the early morning or late evening when the stomata (pores) of the leaves are open.
• Weather conditions: Avoid foliar feeding on hot, sunny days, as this can cause the leaves to burn.
• Product selection: Choose a fertilizer specifically designed for foliar feeding. These fertilizers will be formulated to be readily absorbed by the leaves.

Here are some additional tips for successful foliar feeding:

• Use a spray bottle with a fine mist setting.
• Wet the leaves thoroughly, but avoid dripping.
• Do not apply foliar fertilizer to plants that are stressed or diseased.
• Do not foliar feed more than once a week.
• Always follow the instructions on the fertilizer label.

By following these tips, you can use foliar feeding to give your plants the boost they need to thrive.

Here are some resources that you may find helpful:

• The Dos and Don’ts of Foliar feeding: https://hygrozyme.com/the-dos-and-donts-of-foliar-feeding/
• Foliar Feeding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foliar_feeding
• Foliar Plant Spray: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/what-is-foliar-spray.htm

Salt Buildup in Houseplants: Causes, Signs, and Solutions

Salt buildup can be a serious issue for houseplants, affecting their growth and overall health.

Causes of Salt Buildup:

• Fertilizers: Excess fertilizer application can lead to salt accumulation in the soil. Always follow the recommended dosage on the fertilizer label and avoid over-fertilizing.
• Tap water: Tap water often contains dissolved minerals, including salts, which can build up over time. Using distilled or rainwater for watering is better for your plants.
• Poor drainage: Pots with inadequate drainage don’t allow excess water and salts to drain away effectively, leading to their accumulation in the soil. Ensure your pots have drainage holes and empty the saucer regularly.
• Soil composition: Some potting mixes contain high levels of salts, which can be problematic. Choose a well-draining soil mix specifically formulated for houseplants.

Signs of Salt Buildup:

• White crusty deposits: Look for a white crust on the soil surface, pot rim, or drainage holes. This is a clear sign of salt buildup.
• Brown leaf tips: Browning or burning of leaf tips can indicate salt damage to the plant’s tissues.
• Stunted growth: Plants suffering from salt buildup may exhibit slowed growth or smaller leaves than usual.
• Wilting: Despite adequate watering, the plant may appear wilted due to its inability to absorb water properly.
• Leaf drop: Excessive salt levels can lead to yellowing and dropping of lower leaves.

Solutions for Salt Buildup:

• Leaching: This involves flushing the soil with large amounts of water to remove excess salts. Place the pot in a sink or tub and slowly pour water through the soil until it runs clear from the drainage holes. Repeat this process every few months, especially if you use tap water.
• Repotting: In severe cases, repotting with fresh potting mix is necessary. Remove the plant from its pot, gently clean the roots to remove any accumulated salt, and repot in a clean pot with fresh soil.
• Watering practices: Water your plants thoroughly but allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. This encourages proper drainage and prevents salt buildup.
• Fertilizer usage: Reduce the amount of fertilizer you apply or switch to a slow-release fertilizer. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and avoid over-fertilizing.
• Using distilled or rainwater: If your tap water contains high levels of minerals, consider using distilled or rainwater for watering your houseplants.

Preventative Measures:

• Use a well-draining potting mix specifically formulated for houseplants.
• Choose pots with adequate drainage holes.
• Avoid over-fertilizing and follow the recommended dosage instructions.
• Water your plants thoroughly and allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
• Consider using distilled or rainwater instead of tap water.
• Regularly monitor your plants for signs of salt buildup and take corrective measures if necessary.

By understanding the causes and signs of salt buildup and implementing the solutions and preventative measures mentioned above, you can help your houseplants thrive and enjoy their beauty for years to come. Remember, healthy soil is essential for healthy plants!

Here are some tips for using fertilizers with high salt contents:

• Use a soil test to determine the salt content of your soil. This will help you determine how much fertilizer you can safely apply.
• Apply fertilizer in divided doses throughout the growing season. This will help to reduce the risk of salt damage.
• Water your plants well after fertilizing. This will help to flush the salts away from the roots.
• Avoid applying fertilizer during hot, dry weather. This will stress the plants and make them more susceptible to salt damage.
• Be careful not to apply fertilizer too close to the base of the plants. This can damage the roots.

Plant type: Different plants have different growth cycles and nutrient needs.

• Annuals: Generally benefit from fertilization throughout their growing season, which is usually from spring to fall.
• Perennials: Often require less frequent fertilization than annuals. Some may only need fertilizer once in the spring, while others may benefit from a second application in the summer.
• Trees and shrubs: Typically require fertilization only once a year, in the late winter or early spring.

Climate:

• Spring: This is generally the best time to fertilize most plants in temperate climates. This is because they are coming out of dormancy and starting to actively grow again.
• Fall: In warm climates, fall can also be a good time to fertilize. This gives the plants a chance to store up nutrients before winter.
• Summer: Generally not the best time to fertilize, as the hot weather can stress the plants and make them more susceptible to damage from fertilizer.

Soil type:

• Sandy soils: Leach nutrients quickly, so plants growing in these soils may need to be fertilized more often than those growing in richer soils.
• Clay soils: Hold nutrients well, so plants growing in these soils may not need fertilizer as often.

Here are some general guidelines for when to fertilize your plants:

• Annuals: Every 2-3 weeks during their growing season. (Annuals are HEAVY feeders)
• Perennials: Once in the spring, and possibly again in the summer.
• Trees and shrubs: Once in the late winter or early spring.
• Plants grown in sandy soil: More frequently than those grown in other soil types.
• Plants grown in clay soil: Less frequently than those grown in other soil types.

Here are some additional tips for fertilizing your plants:

• Water your plants well before and after fertilizing. This will help the fertilizer reach the roots and prevent it from burning the leaves.
• Do not over-fertilize. This can damage your plants and pollute the environment.
• Use a balanced fertilizer that contains all of the essential nutrients.
• Test your soil every few years to determine its nutrient levels. This will help you determine how much fertilizer to apply.
• Winter Season. It’s best to let your lawn rest and go dormant in peace so no treatments during this time.

Bonus Tips For Lawn Care

If you are someone who keeps a lawn lets take a quick dive into lawn care when it comes to using granular fertilizer or liquid fertilizer.

Things to consider before applying fertilizers

1. The type of grass you have: Different grasses have different nutrient needs. For example, cool-season grass such as Kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue need more nitrogen than warm-season grasses such as Bermuda grass and zoysia grass.

2. The existing health of your lawn: If your lawn is already green and healthy, you may not need to fertilize it. However, if your lawn is thin, patchy, or discolored, fertilizer may help to improve its health.

3. The results of a soil test: A soil test will tell you the pH of your soil and the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This information can be used to determine if your lawn needs fertilizer and, if so, what type of fertilizer is best.

4. The time of year: The timing of fertilization is important. In temperate climates, cool-season grasses should be fertilized in the early spring and fall, while warm-season grasses should be fertilized in the late spring and early summer.

If you decide to fertilize your lawn, here are some general guidelines to follow for good lawn health:

• Choose a fertilizer that is formulated for lawns. Look for a fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK). The numbers on the fertilizer bag represent the percentage of each nutrient by weight. For example, a 10-10-10 fertilizer contains 10% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus, and 10% potassium.
• Follow the instructions on the fertilizer bag. This will tell you how much fertilizer to apply and how often.
• Do not overfertilize. This can damage your lawn and pollute the environment.
• Water your lawn well after fertilizing. This will help the fertilizer to reach the roots of the grass.

Here are some specific types of fertilizers that you may want to consider:

• Granular lawn fertilizer: These are the most common type of fertilizer. They are easy to apply and release nutrients slowly over time.
• Liquid lawn fertilizer: These are applied with a hose-end sprayer. They are absorbed by the leaves of the grass and can provide a quick boost of nutrients.
• Organic fertilizers: These are made from natural materials such as compost and manure. They are good for improving the long-term health of your soil.

The Environmental Effects of Maintaining Lawns 

While a lush, green lawn is aesthetically pleasing, growing a traditional lawn can have several negative impacts on the environment. 

Here are some of the key reasons why:

Water Consumption:

• Lawns are incredibly thirsty, consuming vast amounts of water to maintain their green appearance. This can be a significant drain on local water resources, especially in drought-prone areas. In the US alone, lawns are estimated to consume nearly 3 trillion gallons of water annually.

Chemical Pollution:

• To keep lawns looking perfect, many homeowners use fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides. These chemicals can pollute waterways, harm beneficial insects and wildlife, and contribute to soil degradation.

Loss of Biodiversity:

• Traditional lawns are monocultures, meaning they only contain one type of grass. This lack of diversity reduces habitat for native plants and animals, leading to a decline in biodiversity and a disruption of the natural ecosystem.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions:

• Lawn maintenance equipment, such as lawnmowers and leaf blowers, emit greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Additionally, the production of fertilizers and other lawn care products also releases harmful emissions.

Erosion and Soil Degradation:

• Frequent mowing and watering can lead to soil erosion, especially on slopes. This can cause the loss of valuable topsoil and contribute to sedimentation in waterways. Over time, constant use of chemicals can also degrade soil health and reduce its fertility.

Alternatives to Traditional Lawns:

Fortunately, there are more environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional lawns.

These include:

• Native Plant Landscaping: Planting native wildflowers, grasses, and shrubs creates a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape that provides a habitat for pollinators and other wildlife.
• Xeriscaping: This landscaping technique focuses on using drought-tolerant plants and minimal irrigation to create a water-efficient and sustainable landscape.
• Clover Lawns: Replacing traditional turf grass with clover requires less mowing, water, and fertilizers, while still providing a green space.

No matter what type of fertilizers you choose you are now armed with all the knowledge needed to make the best decision for you and your plants.

Happy Gardening!